A Cultural Journey Through Bangkok: 15 Unmissable Experiences

For me, everything is an excuse to go to Bangkok. A long weekend? Bangkok. A friend’s birthday? Bangkok. Need a few days of peace to finish a writing assignment? Bangkok. And yes, it is absolutely worth a trip across the world. 

But what’s so special about this city? Well, first, it's the endless beauty you come across in every corner, from gilded temples to breathtaking sunsets, mountains of fresh orchids in flower markets and quiet mornings on the canals with soft rain sliding down the roofs of wooden huts on the water. There is so much beauty in Bangkok that it makes your heart swell. Then there are the people and their warm, gentle manner that makes you feel welcome the moment you arrive. It always amazes me how, in this huge, bustling metropolis, people still manage to stay so calm and friendly and relaxed, which brings me to the main reason I find Bangkok mesmerising – the contrasts! 

In all my travels, no other city has revealed so many contrasts and contradictions that coexist in such perfectly orchestrated harmony. Bangkok can be anything you want it to be, all at once. It’s a modern, hectic, fast-paced megacity, but you can easily find yourself sitting half a day in an old waterfront cafe watching boats pass slowly on the Chao Phraya River, feeling like you’re in a fishermen’s village in the south of Thailand. On the same day, you can be in the back of a tuk-tuk swishing through Bangkok traffic at a startling speed with LED lights flashing before having a white gloved chauffeur open the door to your leather-seat limo just an hour later. You can be sitting down to noodles in a side street in your sandals and shorts at noon before sampling freshly shucked oysters and Champagne at night in an upscale rooftop restaurant in heels and an evening gown. Both will be equally delightful.

Ancient temples and modern art, street food and fine dining, massive overpasses and narrow alleys, deafening traffic and the soft sounds of nature, mega malls and morning markets, designer clothes and sandals, late-night parties and early morning boat rides, Bangkok never has, and never will, attempt to be just one thing. 

Here’s my guide to the best of Bangkok’s magic, whatever side of the city you’d like to see.

General tips

The best planning starts long before you arrive, so follow these tips to come prepared. 

TIP: PACK CAREFULLY
While you can go almost anywhere in Bangkok in shorts and a t-shirt, some places have a strict dress code, particularly temples and the Grand Palace. When visiting places of worship (most temples in Thailand are active temples), be sure to cover your knees and shoulders. For ladies, I always recommend having a large light scarf in your bag that can either be wrapped around your waist or used to cover your upper body, whenever you find yourself in front of a beautiful temple. 

TIP: DOUBLE-CHECK OPENING HOURS
Thailand’s official travel sites have a wealth of reliable information about addresses, ticket prices, routes and opening hours. That said, be aware of local holidays, extreme weather (especially during the rainy season), and occasional maintenance works that may result in the closure of some sites or a change in opening hours. 

TIP: THINK LIKE A LOCAL
Thailand is known as the land of smiles, and service is of the highest standard, but even paradise can have some hiccups. It’s a society that cherishes respect and harmony, so a smile and a softer tone of voice will get you much further than a more demanding response to eventual problems.  

TIP: SPLIT YOUR DAY IN HALF
Bangkok has something to see and do 24/7, but during the day it can get extremely hot. Being outside all day may result in heatstroke or exhaustion, so remember to pace yourself. Get up early to visit temples, canals and markets before it gets too hot, then have a relaxed lunch and head back to enjoy everything your hotel has to offer, from the pool to the bar, and, of course, the air conditioning. Once showered and rested, you’ll be ready to head out for the second half of your day. 

TIP: WHEN IN DOUBT, GET A MASSAGE
Thailand is famous for its exceptional wellness culture, and the quality, hygiene and service in the hundreds of spas you’ll find across Bangkok is excellent. So whether your feet are tired from walking, or you just need a moment to unwind, a foot massage, Thai massage or other treatment is always a good idea. There are spas in every shopping mall and on almost every street, and the very reasonable prices mean that it’s a luxury you can afford every day of your Bangkok getaway.

Now you’re ready to start planning your itinerary! Read on for a mix of old and new, and hidden gems that will tempt both first-timers and regular visitors. 

Ready to book your stay? Find your perfect match in Bangkok. 

Part I: The ancient

Journey through history, visiting palaces, temples and bustling neighbourhoods. 

1. VISIT THE GRAND PALACE

This is undoubtedly the most impressive site you will visit in Bangkok and is my suggested “opening event” for your visit. The Grand Palace will give you a feel of Thai culture, aesthetics, some basic understanding of Thai history and the strong connection the nation has with its monarchy, all the while being dazzled by the grandeur, design, wealth of colours, patterns, art and abundance of gilded elements. 

A visit to The Grand Palace gives first-hand insights into Thai culture. 

Like most palaces in Asia, the main attraction is the outside (unlike European palaces, where most attractions and displays are indoors), so there is a lot of walking and not a lot of shade. Arrive early to avoid the hottest hours, and familiarise yourself with the palace grounds and some basic history before you arrive.

Don’t forget that the B500 ticket also includes access to Wat Phra Kaew (the Emerald Buddha) and the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles, which are located within the compound. Don’t miss these beautiful buildings, and most importantly, don’t rush. Take your time to wander around, taking in the details of every roof, column, and garden.  

2. GAZE AT WAT PHO (RECLINING BUDDHA TEMPLE)

A short walk from The Grand Palace is Wat Pho, also known as the Reclining Buddha Temple. This is one of the largest, oldest and most important temples in Bangkok and in all of Thailand. It is most famous for the 46-metre-long golden reclining Buddha statue, one of the largest in the world, but this is only one highlight of this gorgeous temple complex. Get lost in the forest of colourful tiled stupas and follow the trails winding between the buildings until you have broken away from the crowds and drifted into a tranquil maze of exquisite religious art and endless details you cannot take your eyes off. There are over 1,000 Buddha statues here, each one unique in both craftsmanship and meaning. This temple feels peacefully spiritual and grand at the same time.

3. SEE THE SUNSET OVER WAT ARUN

Though its name means “The Temple of Dawn”, Wat Arun by sunset is probably one of the most iconic Bangkok scenes. Thousands flock to the opposite bank of the Chao Phraya River at dusk to watch as the crimson sky frames the temple’s famous silhouette, and at just the right time, the sun sits at the very top of the main structure like a giant jewel. Visit the temple grounds during the morning hours for a close look at the meticulous designs and the imposing grandeur, but don’t miss the sunset view, whether from one of the many waterfront restaurants on the opposite bank (book far in advance as these are some of the most coveted dinner tables in town), or from a river boat for a multiangle view and a much less crowded setting. 

Wat Arun is best viewed at sunset. 

4. WANDER AROUND CHINATOWN

No place in Bangkok represents the merge of ancient and modern more than Chinatown. Yaowarat Road (Chinatown’s main road) was built in 1891 and is one of the most famous walking streets in Asia, taking on a completely contrasting look and vibe during the day and night. 

Head to Chinatown for a sensorial immersion into life in Bangkok. 

Chinatown is home to some of the most famous street food stalls in Asia (many of which are recognised by the Michelin Guide). Wat Traimit, which houses the world’s largest gold statue, and Wat Mangkon Kamalawat (Bangkok’s largest Chinese-Buddhist temple, with roots dating back to 1872) are just a couple of Chinatown’s most famous ancient sites. Wander through the alleys and see, smell and touch history where families have been running the same small shops for generations, making everything from noodles to bamboo baskets, cookware and garments.

In recent years, the area has started to become a hub for trendy cocktail bars (some are playing hard to get by making it quite challenging to find their entrances), coffee houses and fine dining restaurants, the most famous of which is undoubtedly Chef Pam’s Potong. Young artists and designers are opening cool little boutiques alongside centuries-old shops, and the whole area has become a magnet for street artists painting the most fabulous murals on every blank wall they can find. Chinatown’s street art has long become an Instagrammer’s dream, and with each visit, I look forward to seeing what's new. 

Part II: The modern

Take in lush green parks and refreshing water-themed attractions. 

5. RELAX IN LUMPHINI PARK 

In the heart of bustling Bangkok, Lumphini Park is a green oasis of tranquillity and a reminder that nature was here first. The vast park opened in 1925 and is named after the birthplace of the Buddha in Nepal. 

Head to Lumphini Park for a moment of leafy calm in the bustling city. 

If you want to get a feel of local everyday leisure in Bangkok, this is a perfect place to spend a few hours. You can take a boat on the lake for a small charge, bring a picnic basket and a book if you’re feeling lazy or join a free tai chi or yoga class if you are the more active type. There’s also an open-air gym and some excellent jogging trails. During the dry season, an orchestra plays free shows on weekend evenings and at other times, you’ll come across musicians playing in the park. There’s even a karaoke corner where everyone is welcome to chime in. 

But the greatest thing about Lumphini Park is the close encounters with nature. Here, birds, tortoises, fish and butterflies are free to roam, while the giant monitor lizards watch over proceedings. Stay at Sindhorn Kempinski Hotel Bangkok to be within walking distance. 

6. DISCOVER CENTRAL PARK

Bangkok’s latest landmark (and already an Instagram craze) is the newly opened Central Park Complex, where the highlight is the rooftop garden. While Singapore is the best-known city in Asia for its beautiful rooftop gardens, which contribute greatly to clean air and lowering temperatures, in recent years, Bangkok seems to be catching up. The multi-tiered Central Park garden offers an abundance of leafy nooks and crannies to explore, a lush canopy, as well as a winding boardwalk, a waterfall and most importantly, fantastic views of the skyline. Here you will find a variety of daily activities, from wellness classes (it’s one of the most photogenic yoga spots in the city), meetups and gatherings and even some acoustic performances at sunset. 

7. SPEND A DAY AT ICON SIAM

Calling ICONSIAM a ‘mall’ is an understatement. Strategically located on a slice of prime waterfront real estate, with its own boat pier and own ferry, Icon Siam is a one-of-a-kind shopping, lifestyle, dining, art and entertainment complex. Offering some of the best views of the Chao Phraya River and an endless number of activities, you can easily spend a full day here. Start your journey on the first floor, where they have recreated the famous Thai floating market with over 100 food stalls selling delicacies from every province in Thailand alongside dozens of stalls selling unique local crafts and original products (it’s the perfect place to pick up a gift). 

ICONSIAM is a one-stop shop for entertainment and activities. 

The viral food-themed DIY fridge magnet stall is also here, while on the sixth floor you will find the tropical forest-inspired zone with an impressive 15-metre-tall indoor waterfall, where you can dine in a giant bamboo basket. As night falls, the restaurants on the large terrace offer food and entertainment with live bands, DJs and spectacular views of the river. Don’t miss the daily pyrotechnics of the massive waterfront dancing fountain show, combining light, music, and multimedia, as the water shoots up as high as 400 metres. There’s also a cinema where you can watch the latest blockbusters while sitting in a ball pit and try crab curry flavoured popcorn from their famous Popcorn Bar. 

If it’s the shopping scene that’s tempting you to Bangkok, stay at Siam Kempinski Hotel, steps from Siam Paragon, one of the largest malls in Thailand.

Part III: On the water

Stay close to nature, in the heart of the city. 

8. TAKE A CANAL TOUR

Long before the overpasses and metro system arrived, Bangkok’s main traffic arteries were its canals, and canal-facing houses were considered to be prime real estate. Exploring the elaborate waterway network by boat offers a unique glimpse into life in old Bangkok and the strong connection between its people and the water. 
 

Exploring Bangkok from the water gives a different perspective.

A canal tour will take you to hidden corners of the city where stilt houses offer shade for resting monitor lizards, past architecture that is only visible from the water. Slowly approaching the giant golden sitting Buddha of Wat Paknam from the water is an unforgettable experience, as is sailing past Wat Arun at sunset, away from the crowds. A more recent attraction is the Siri Sala house, made famous by the TV series The White Lotus.

9. CATCH A RIVER TAXI

No visit to Bangkok is complete without spending time on the Chao Phraya River, the cradle of the city and the line that ties it all together. There are many ways to enjoy the river but my personal favourite is always the river taxis. Cheap, fast, efficient and stopping in all the right places, these ferries transport thousands of locals every day. The blue flag boat is the most popular with tourists, running between the Sathorn Pier and Phra Arthit Pier and covering most of the major sites. For a longer trip, the orange flag boat (also known as the Chao Phraya Express) runs between Nonthaburi in the north and Wat Rajsingkorn in the south, allowing you to explore the outskirts of the city, with some interesting architecture en route. 

Bangkok’s river taxis are a colourful way to get around the city. 

Part IV: The markets

Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds and smells of Bangkok. 

10. SHOP AT CHATUCHAK WEEKEND MARKET

Dubbed the world’s largest weekend market, Chatuchak Weekend Market hosts 8,000 stalls divided into 30 areas and welcomes around 200,000 visitors every weekend. Here, you’ll find everything from clothes, shoes and bags to tableware, jewellery and potted plants. In the past, it was popular to buy cheap goods in bulk, but in recent years, some local designers have started selling their clothes and artwork, and the vintage scene is also picking up. Wear your most comfortable shoes, as there will be a lot of walking, and light clothes that will allow you to easily try things on.

 Chatuchak market is one of the largest open-air markets in the world. 

My best tip is that if you see something you like, buy it. The market is large and busy, so it’s unlikely you’ll remember how to get back to a specific stall. Gentle bargaining is acceptable, and vendors will often agree to 10-15 % less if you purchase over three items and ask with a smile. Bring cash, as most stalls do not accept credit cards. 

At the end of each aisle, you’ll find numerous food and drink options, from coconut ice cream to fruit smoothies, iced Thai tea, noodles, fried prawns and everything in between. Shop a little, eat a little and repeat. 

11. MARVEL AT BANGKOK FLOWER MARKET

Pak Khlong Talat is the biggest wholesale and retail fresh flower market in Thailand. It’s a feast for all the senses, filled with overwhelming beauty. After a few days in Bangkok, you will see that flowers play an important role in the daily life of Thai people – fresh orchids on every reception desk, huge flower arrangements in lobbies that are changed daily, jasmine bracelets sold on every street corner and most importantly the millions of ceremonial flowers used each day by worshippers in the city’s thousands of temples and shrines. All these flowers come from Pak Khlong Talat. 

Bangkok’s iconic flower market comes alive at night.

Though the market is open 24 hours a day, it is most active around midnight, when the big orders for temples, weddings and hotels are being prepared. The humid evening air also makes the floral scent even stronger, adding to the experience.

12. TASTE YOUR WAY AROUND THE CITY

If you are a foodie, Bangkok's culinary experiences extend way beyond the restaurants. The city is known for its bustling, colourful food markets where you can familiarise yourself with local ingredients, tasting food from hundreds of stalls. Some of the cooking classes offered in Bangkok include a visit to a local market, and there are also culinary tours.

Clean, orderly and large, Or Tor Kor Market is like a food museum, offering the best of Thailand in beautiful displays. It’s a perfect photo spot, and you can try fresh, ready-to-eat food made with all the wonderful ingredients you see.

Part V: Nightlife

After a busy day exploring, don’t forget to discover Bangkok by night. 

13. TAKE IN THE VIEW FROM A ROOFTOP BAR

No visit to Bangkok is complete without a night in one of the city’s gorgeous rooftop bars. It’s the night breeze at high altitude combined with the spectacular city views that make it iconic.

Choose Akara Sky Hanuman for an immersive art experience. Here, it’s all about Thai culture and history, from the DJ booth that emerges out of the gaping mouth of a mythological creature to the sky lantern labyrinth and the highest night market in the country.

Elsewhere, the DJ booth in Seen & Sin has become an emblem of Bangkok’s skyline and the venue itself is one of the most fashionable rooftop bars in the city. Dine and sip creative cocktails in Seen, then head upstairs to Sin for the party. 

At night, Bangkok’s rooftop bars are the place to be.
 

14. MIX IT UP WITH AN URBAN BEACH CLUB

If you didn’t have time to visit the islands or if you’re in the city for a business trip but still want to sample that Thai beach experience, Tribe Sky Beachclub is the place to go. This tropical urban escape has a large pool with a bar, sunbeds, a full menu and DJ sets. During the day, it has a relaxed beach club vibe, and as night falls, the lights go down and the music goes up.

15. SIP AT A COCKTAIL BAR

Bangkok is as renowned for its cocktail scene as it is for its dining scene. The same abundance of ingredients (from lemongrass to pandan leaf, kefir lime to coconut and chilli) that inspire chefs also inspire mixologists. Unique cocktail bars are everywhere in Bangkok, and they are definitely worth exploring. 

If you’re staying at the Sindhorn Kempinski Hotel Bangkok, start at Firefly Bar. It’s a slick 1930s-inspired space with original award-winning drinks and live music. Linger a little longer, and you may even spot head mixologist Dicky Hartono abandoning his post behind the bar to pick up the mic to join in the singing. 

Firefly Bar at Sindhorn Kempinski Hotel Bangkok is an elegant choice for a handcrafted cocktail. 

This list is just a small sample of the beautiful things you can do and see in Bangkok. The question I hear most frequently is ‘when is the best time to visit?’, and the answer is, any time! Unlike the islands, Bangkok doesn’t have an off-season. The city is active all year round, with local and international festivities celebrated with parades, street fairs, open-air performances and spectacular decorations. So, are you ready to start planning your Bangkok adventure?

FAQ

What’s the best time to visit Bangkok for sightseeing?
November to February offers the most comfortable weather for temple visits, canal tours and markets. Daytime can still be hot – plan early mornings for the Grand Palace, Wat Pho and canal trips, then rest midday and head out again in the evening.

How should I dress for temples and the Grand Palace?
Cover shoulders and knees; bring a light scarf or sarong. Many sites are outdoors with limited shade, so arrive early, carry water and expect walking between buildings and stupas.

If you enjoyed this, why not plan a full Asian itinerary using Gail’s guide to Singapore?